When the latest anti-government protests reached their height on Sunday, many doctored photos and misrepresented videos started to be tweeted as part of the hashtag #CivilWarinPakistan, which quickly rose to the top of Twitter's trending topics. The pattern indicated that Pakistan was in the midst of a war, and that members of the armed forces were resigning and going rogue. It was intended to exacerbate the unrest by adding fuel to the fire and inciting more abuse. The highly advanced mass propaganda and misinformation strategy exhibited many of the hallmarks of state-sponsored 5th generation warfare, as the ISPR had warned us. Yet, have we done enough to make a difference?
Let's get back POK & Sindh!
— Nayan Taori (@nayantaori) April 14, 2021
Civil War situation in Pakistan!
People on Roads, against the Army & the Selected Government!#CivilWarinPakistan #COVIDEmergency pic.twitter.com/9RL7hxhasN
An unnamed video of a Pakistan army soldier was later revealed to be fake
Another Pakistani soldier speaks as #LahoreBurning #CivilWarinPakistanpic.twitter.com/ZlhDd0CMCv
— PakNewsUpdates (@PakNews2021) April 18, 2021
“Unfortunately, it’s a major onslaught, it’s a major part of the fifth-generation warfare. Pakistan is being subjected to […] hybrid applications massively and we are aware of that,” the ISPR director-general said. “Be it fake news spread by Indian sources of a ‘civil war’ in Pakistan or the propaganda being carried out against the nation on various social media platforms, the reality of our time is that this kind of warfare – aptly termed fifth-generation warfare – shapes our international relations significantly.”